What is fentanyl
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid medication that is approximately 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine. It is typically used to treat severe pain, especially in patients who have developed tolerance to other opioids. Fentanyl is often used in medical settings, such as hospitals and hospices, to treat pain in patients who require intense pain relief.
Fentanyl is available in various formulations, including:
- Patches that are worn on the skin to release the medication slowly over a period of time
- Lozenges or lollipops that are sucked on to release the medication
- Tablets or buccal tablets that are placed under the tongue
- Spray or nasal spray that is administered through the nose
Fentanyl is a Schedule II controlled substance, meaning it has a high potential for abuse and can lead to severe physical and psychological dependence.
Abuse of fentanyl is a significant concern, as it can be mixed with other substances, such as heroin or cocaine, without the user's knowledge. This can greatly increase the risk of overdose and death. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there were over 30,000 overdose deaths in the United States in 2020 that involved fentanyl or a fentanyl analog.
If you or someone you know is struggling with fentanyl abuse, it's essential to seek help from a medical professional or a substance abuse treatment center. Resources such as the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline (1-800-662-HELP (4357)) can provide guidance and support.
Recommended resources:
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) - Fentanyl webpage
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Fentanyl webpage
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) - Opioid Treatment Program Directory