How did the 12 Apostles die?

The deaths of the 12 Apostles are not explicitly mentioned in the Bible, but traditions and early Christian writings provide some accounts of their martyrdom. Here is what is commonly believed about the deaths of each of the 12 Apostles:

Jesus' brother James was beheaded in Jerusalem (Acts 12:2).

Philip was crucified upside down during the reign of Emperor Domitian (AD 81-96).

Bartholomew was flayed alive and crucified in Armenia.

Andrew was crucified on an X-shaped cross in Patras, Greece.

Matthew was stabbed in the back in Ethiopia.

Thomas was speared to death in Mylapore, India.

James, son of Alphaeus, was thrown from the top of the temple in Jerusalem and then beaten to death.

Simon the Zealot was crucified in Persia.

Jude was crucified in Iran.

Matthias was stoned and beheaded in Jerusalem.

The accounts of the deaths of Peter and John are well-known: Peter was crucified upside down in Rome during the reign of Emperor Nero (AD 54-68), and John was exiled to the island of Patmos during the reign of Emperor Domitian (AD 81-96).

It is essential to note that these accounts come from early Christian traditions and writings, such as the writings of early Church Fathers like Origen, Eusebius, and Jerome. While they are not part of the biblical narrative, they provide valuable insights into the lives and deaths of the 12 Apostles.